It is derived from Hafiz, an Arabic word that means protector or guardian. The name is also part of Al-Hafiz, one of the honorific titles of Allah. It is a title of respect as in Urdu Mian, meaning sir. The word comes from the Persian word Miyan, meaning between, used to address an older man. Qasim means divider or distributor in Arabic. Most prominent personalities of Sadaat of Bihar were from Desna, Bihar. Mustafa is also used as a first name. Pronunciation clear help? Hazrat Ishaan was a maternal descendant of Bahauddin Naqshband and his successor Sayyid Mir Jan was in turn again a descendant of Hazrat Ishaan from his mother's side. When the Mughal Empire disintegrated, the Sayyid played an important role in the turbulent politics of the time. "No one knew where I was for 21 . A notable Sufi that belonged to a Sayyid family was Syed Salar Masud, from whom many of the Sayyid families of Awadh claim their lineage. [92], Historically, the Sayyids of Uttar Pradesh were substantial landowners, often absentees, and this was especially the case with the Awadh taluqdars. It means devout, chaste, or pious and has Persian origins. fisher catamaran for sale. The government of Pakistan continues to turn a blind eye, and according to Human Rights Watch, allows members of the banned hate group Lashkar-e-Jhangvi to even be pardoned from prison. 9 Iranian ancestral names. The 15 minute documentary by NowThis travelled to Pakistan to uncover some of the reasons why the targeted violence against Shia Muslims is so extreme in the country: Speaking to many who have lost family members and friends to targeted killings simply for being Shia Muslim, reporter Zahra Haider spoke to one young university student, whose father was killed in a targeted shooting during the holy month of Muharram. [21] The word saeed (from the contracted form sayyid, "my liege")[clarification needed] is often used in Arabic.[22]. Two incidents in the space of three months highlight the evolving threat of sectarian violence in Pakistan: the lynching of a Sri Lankan factory manager accused of blasphemy in Punjab's Sialkot district on 3 December 2021; and the bombing of a Shia mosque in Peshawar, which claimed more than 60 lives on 4 March 2022. Arshi Ahmed did her graduation from Shri Shikshayatan College, Kolkata, and post graduation in English from Lovely Professional University. The names of his biological children were: Imam Muhammad al-Mahdi, Musa, Jafar, Ibrahim, Fatima, Ayesha, and Ali, sometimes referred to as Akbar, Asghar or Abdullah. Historians have called them this title because they agreed on a Thursday that they would die for the sake of the Commander of the Faithful. Like the surname "King" in English, it is borne by various people not connected to any Royal dynasty. Many are fearing a renewed increase in sectarian violence and killings, as extremism continues to grapple pockets of the population and the vulnerable continue to suffer without government protection. His children then called by their father's name "Silte". The surname is taken from Yamin, an Arabic personal name that means right-hand side.. Kazi Syed Tajuddin the son of Mufti Jamaluddin al Ma'abari who founded the Kazimar Big Mosque in the 13th century the first mosque in Madurai is a Hussaini descendant of Mohammed and hence belong to Syed family. Syed Ahmed Rizvi Kashmiri and Khan Bahadur Aga Syed Hussain were both Rizvi Sayyids through Aaqa Meer Sayyid Hussain Qomi Rizvi, whose sacred shrine is in the Zainageer Village of Sopore, Kashmir. [68][69][70][71][72], During the reign of Shah Abbas the Great, the Safavids also imported to Iran more Arab Shias, predominantly Sayyids, built religious institutions for them, including many Madrasas (religious schools), and successfully persuaded them to participate in the government, which they had shunned in the past (following the Hidden imam doctrine). More than 200 people are said to have been killed in sectarian cleansing in different parts of the country. It is from the Arabic word Mustafa, meaning chosen. The name is also derived from Al-Mustafa, an epithet of Prophet Muhammad. [citation needed], One early use of the title Sadhu occurs in an inscription on an AD 850 Parshvanth image in the Akota Bronzes. Wher Which Pakistani actress are Shia? In Bihar, Sayyids were landlords, judges, barristers, intellectuals, civil servant, clerics, teachers, businessmen and farmers. This example substantiates the fact that there are different opinions concerning the transmission of the title Sayyid. Hegeszts; CNC megmunkl; Karusszel eszterga Now many villages have at least 2 mosques. Cambridge University Press. By: Andreas Rieck. The presence of at least four theological students among the . This articleincorporates text from a publication now in the public domain:Chisholm, Hugh, ed. He is one of over 50 Shia Muslims in Sunni-majority Pakistan, who have been booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges over the last month. It is also found in compound names such as Nasruddin, meaning protector of religion., It comes from the Persian word Niyaz, which means desire, wish, prayer, or requirement., It is a variant of the Arabic name Ubayd, which means humble servant or an inferior servant. This name is also found in combinations, such as in Obeidullah, meaning humble servant of Allah.. The Bahrainis spurted, Imam Ali in his wars in the Camel, Siffin and Nahrawan, and several Bahraini men emerged from the leaders of the Commander of the Faithful including the companion Zayd ibn Suhan al-Abdi who was killed in the Battle of the Camel when he was fighting alongside the Commander of Imam Ali. Known for their Knowledge, Wisdom, Piety and Justice, were respected by folks and the royalties of all faiths. This content was published on January 15, 2023 - 13:47 January 15, 2023 - 13:47 (Reuters) - Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed al-Sudani defended the presence of U.S. troops in his country and set no . The House was also the royal family of Syria (1920), Hejaz (19161925) and Iraq (19211958). They usually exercise their influence through commerce and politics.[128]. [138][139] According to Shia opinions, children of a Sayyida mother and a non-Sayyid father are referred to as Mirza. 3 Gujarati clan names. You cannot, however you can add "Abdul" before any among the 99 names (qualities) of God, which means "Slave of". Syed Ahmad Jajneri migrated to India from Baghdad during the reign of Muhammad of Ghor and later migrated to Bihar. Men belonging to the Sayyid families or tribes in the Arab world used to wear white or ivory coloured daggers like jambiyas, khanjars or shibriyas to demarcate their nobility amongst other Arab men, although this custom has been restricted due to the local laws of the variously divided Arab countries. They constitute about 20 percent of Pakistan's 180 million people. These religious schools taught extreme fundamentalism, a form of extreme Wahhabism, to poor children in Pakistan who otherwise could not afford a more standardized education. "I fear they . [87], The total Sayyid population in India is 7,017,000, with the largest populations in Uttar Pradesh (1,493,000), Maharashtra (1,108,000), Karnataka (766,000), Andhra Pradesh (727,000), Rajasthan (497,000), Bihar (419,000), West Bengal (372,000), Madhya Pradesh (307,000), Gujarat (245,000), Tamil Nadu (206,000), and 25,000 in Jammu and Kashmir. Today, two sovereign monarchs Abdullah II of Jordan and Mohammed VI of Morocco and the former royal family of Libya are also considered to be a part of Banu Hashim[citation needed]. Where does the surname Ashraf originate? Privacy Policy | Terms of Use |Store Terms | Copyright The Muslim Vibe 2021. If you prayed to Allah, you were Muslim. [131], Most of the Alawi Sayyids who moved to Southeast Asia were descendants of Ali ibn Husayn Zayn al-Abidin, especially of Ba 'Alawi sada, many of which were descendants of migrants from Hadhramaut. In the Bundelkhand Jain community, the father-in-law (or son's/daughter's father-in-law) used to be called "sahaji". The Safavids offered them land and money in return for loyalty. Apply for a visit visa at first. It is derived from Harir, the Arabic word for silk. The name likely has an occupational origin referring to a silk merchant or a maker of silk clothes. A Khan can be Shia or Sunni. While in the early islamic period the title Al-Sayyid was applied on all the members of the of banu hashim, the tribe of Muhammad. His Shia descendants are now known as Sayyids of Ghazipur.[94]. He used to live in Hejaz, now part of Saudi Arabia. Thangals, a social group in among the Muslims of Kerala (most whom follow the Shafi'i madhab), are roughly equivalent to the Sayyids. However, Allawis are not descendants of Muhammad, as they are descended from the children of Ali and the women he married after the death of Fatima, such as Umm ul-Banin (Fatima bint Hizam). Pakistani surnames are divided into three categories: Islamic naming convention, cultural names and ancestral names. Muslim historians and geologists claimed that one of the Ashrafs called Hajji Ali migrated into southern part of Ethiopia. Its the same for Hindus. Free delivery for many products! Having the name, also in the Persian meaning, does not necessarily indicate a royal status or origin of the person so named. (bismillah) (salam) I have encountered numerous of people who are sunni and have shia names. Although reliable statistics are unavailable, conservative estimates put the number of Sayyids in the tens of thousands. There are a notable number of Sayyids in Tamil Nadu that mostly concentrate in the cities like Erwadi, Nagore, Madurai, and Kayalpattinam. It is a variant of the Arabic surname, Bishara, which means good news., The name of one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad, who became the first Muezzin (caller to prayer). The name is also found in other words, such as As-Salam, an attribute of Allah that means the all-peaceable.. The independence and partition of India in 1947 was traumatic for the community, with many families becoming divided and some moving to Pakistan. The Shia-Sunni Conflict in Pakistan has manifested itself in brutal attacks on the . [100][101][102][103][104] Bukhari of Abdullapur are fractionate into Kannauji Bukhari and Jalal Bukhari. The trend for missing persons is not new in . The name Uzayr likely comes from the Hebrew personal name Ezra, meaning help or salvation.. Sadaat are settle in different part of bihar including shia and sunni sects. Until recently, his descendants (Syeds-Qazis-Huqdars) lived in the same Kazimar Street locality in the center of Madurai city for over seven centuries and managed the Kazimar Big Mosque constructed by their forefather. I formed the first female music group in Pakistan." . Wait till the red tape . The two Ashrafs migrated to Ethiopia and the remaining sayyid settled in Somalia. Sayyid (UK: / s a d, s e j d /, US: / s j d /; Arabic: ; Persian: ; meaning 'sir', 'Lord', 'Master'; Arabic plural: sdah; feminine: sayyidah; Persian: ) is a surname of people descending from the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his grandsons, Hasan ibn Ali and Husayn ibn Ali,: 31 sons of Muhammad's daughter Fatima and his cousin and son-in . : case sensitive: see the pronunciation key for a guide on how to write the sounds; sounds can only be searched in names that have been assigned pronunciations * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation example: *lee matches names which end with the sound lee _ is a wildcard that will match exactly one letter in the pronunciation A new documentary by NowThis has highlighted the horrifying reality for many Shia Muslims in Pakistan: more than 23,000 have reportedly been killed for their beliefs since 1963, with experts claiming that this number is far likely to be even higher than local news outlets admit. Its the same for everyone, for every minority in Pakistan.. [74] The absolute ruler of the country retains the title Sultan with members of the royal family eligible for succession to the throne given the title Sheikh, these may also use the title Sayyid should they wish to, although as Sheikh supersedes this, it is not a widely used practice. [105][106][107][108] Famous writer Syed Qudrat Naqvi Al Bukhari was born here later migrated to Pakistan after partition, his famous books are Ghalib kaun hai, Asaas-i-Urdu, Ghalib-i-sad rang, Seerat-un-Nabi, Hindi-Urdu lughat, Mutal'a-i-Abdul Haq, Lisani maqalaat. It is also spelled as Youssef and Yusuf. The name is the Arabic equivalent of Joseph, and refers to Prophet Yousuf in the 12th chapter (Surah) of the Quran. [76], In Yemen the Sayyids are more generally known as sadah; they are also referred to as Hashemites. It means guardian, protector, Lord, friend, or saint in Arabic. Explore the most common surnames in Pakistan. It is a Perso-Arabic last name derived from the Persian personal name Zia, meaning light, and the Arabic form diya, meaning illumination or light. This is also a notable given name of girls. It refers to Arabic bilal, meaning moist., It is derived from the name Dada of Persian origin, meaning given or gift of God.. It is derived from a Persian word that means good luck or star., It comes from Arabic and means trust, safety, tranquillity, or protection. It is often used in other names such as Aman Allah, meaning protection of Allah.. Vohra. The Shia form one of the two major interpretations of Islam, the Sunni being the other. ", "Shajara-e-nasab lineages of descendants of Imam al-Askari ibn Imam Ali al-Hadi r.a. Shajara", " -, ( !) According to the source, Ishan Imlo died in 1162AH (17481749); his mausoleum (mazar) is in a cemetery in Bukhara. [66] The majority of Sayyids migrated to Iran from Arab lands predominantly in the 15th to 17th centuries during the Safavid era. Their names appear in Indian history at the dissolution of the Mughal Empire, when the Sayyid brothers created and dethroned emperors at their will (17141720). ; Muammad ibn Ms al-Khwrizm-inventor of Algebra and regarded as the father of Mathematics, was a Persian polymath from Khwarazm, who . And not only Shia Muslims. Sufi Saint and a worrior Malik Ibrahim Bayu who conquered Bihar during the time of tughlaq is one the most famous personality in bihar. Shah is a common surname in India, Nepal, Punjab, United States, Arab, United Kingdom, Spain,Germany and Pakistan.. Shah (/ /; Persian: , romanized: h, pronounced , "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). Figure 1: Shia combat fatalities in Syria and nationality January 1, 2012 - April 25, 2017. It was originally an honorific title for addressing a respectable lady or the wife of Beg, the Turkish title for a commander or any higher official. Omar Khayyam was a revered Persian poet, mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher. Many of the royal families of this region such as the previous royal families of the Philippines (Sultanate of Sulu, Sultanate of Maguindanao, Confederation of Sultanates of Ranao), Singapore (Sultanate of Singapore), Malaysia (Sultanates of Johor and Perlis), Indonesia (Sultanates of Siak, Pontianak, Gowa, some Javanese Sultanates), and the existing royal family of Brunei (House of Bolkiah) are also Sayyids, especially of Ba'Alawi.[132][133][134][135]. The Ismailis live in over 25 different countries, mainly in Central and South Asia, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, North America and Australia, and number . [129], The paper, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent", by Elise M. S. Belle, Saima Shah, Tudor Parfitt, and Mark G. Thomas showed that "self-identified Syeds had no less genetic diversity than those non-Syeds from the same regions, suggesting that there is no biological basis to the belief that self-identified Syeds in this part of the world share a recent common ancestry. 6 Sindhi clan names. This is a derivative of the Persian zada, meaning son. It is also used as a suffix to the name as in Shah-Zada, meaning son of the king.. Once again, Anti Shia terrorist take the life of six Shia in Pakistan. In Oman, Sayyid is used by members of the Al Said ruling royal family. [12], The above remuneration is in accordance with a hadith of Muhammad in which he declares that a hypocrite is not to be addressed as a "Sayyid". Weve compiled a list of Muslim surnames with their interesting origins and meanings in this post. [110] Their ancestor, Syed Mohammad Sughra, a Zaidi Sayyid of Iraq, arrived in India during the rule of Sultan Iltutmish. Advanced Member. They were preferred in administrative posts and formed a privileged elite. While most are Sunni Muslims, some in the Bamiyan province are to Shi'a. [1], Shah (//; Persian: , romanized:h, pronounced [h], "king") is a title given to the emperors, kings, princes and lords of Iran (historically known as Persia in the West). The Hashemites (Arabic: , Al-Hshimyn; also House of Hashim) are the ruling royal family of Jordan. His parental uncle Syed Maroofuddin Ghazi and his family lived in Tijara until 1857 before they migrated to Bhopal. Several visited India as merchants or escaped from the Abbasid, Umayyad and Safavid. Sayyids of Syed nagli, or Said Nagli, or the Baquari Syeds had migrated from Termez (Present day Uzbekistan)[95] during the Sultanate era. [97] After the abolition of the zamindari system, many Sayyid zamindars (e.g. After he migrated there, he had a son and named him Gan-Silte. Most surnames in the Indian subcontinent were based on the jobs and social standings of people within the region. It is derived from the Arabic word Al-haya, meaning life. The name is also considered as one of the honorific titles of Allah. The reach for sectarian violence in Pakistan is large and predominant. He spoke of the harsh reality of living in Pakistan as a Shia Muslim: How can one feel safe when as soon as you step out of [your] home, you see it written, Shias are infidels, you kill them and you enter into Paradise, written on every single street? Those who limit the term Sayyid to descendants of Muhammad through Fatima, Allawis/Alavis are the same how Sayyids. Ban Hshim (Arabic: ) is the clan of Muhammad, whose great-grandfather was Hashim ibn Abd Manaf, for whom the clan is named. The Indian surnames "Shah" and "Sahu" are variants of one another which have evolved from the word "sah" over time[citation needed]. Since most of the population embraced Sunni Islam, and an educated version of Shiism was scarce in Iran at the time, Ismail imported a new group of Shia Ulama who predominantly were Sayyids from traditional Shiite centers of the Arabic-speaking lands, such as Jabal Amel (of southern Lebanon), Syria, Bahrain, and southern Iraq in order to create a state clergy. It means compassionate, kind, or merciful in Arabic. Arshi Ahmed did her graduation from Shri Shikshayatan College, Kolkata, and post graduation in English from Lovely Professional University. Most believe in a line of 12 Imams, the last of whom, a boy, is believed to have vanished in the ninth century in Iraq after his father was murdered. He migrated to Harar first, then settled in the southern part of Omnan which is now a part of Silte. It is another spelling for Badi, an Arabic personal name that means unique, beautiful, or wonderful. This is a short form of Al-Badi, the Sole Creator, an attribute of Allah. The family belongs to the Dhawu Awn, one of the branches of the Hasanid Sharifs of Mecca also known as Hashemites who ruled Mecca continuously from the 10th century until its conquest by the House of Saud in 1924. They are 65 - 70% of all Iraqi Muslim population and 11 - 12% Shia worldwide. : (iSLAM.Az)", https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/%d1%8d%d1%88%d0%be%d0%bd-%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%be-%d0%b1%d1%83%d1%85%d0%be%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%b9-%d2%b3%d0%b0%d0%b7%d1%80%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%bb%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b3-%d1%88%d0%b0%d0%b6/, https://shajara.org/2020/06/29/naqshbandiya-shajarasi-izidan/, "Ishtixonning so'nggi qozisi Qozi Sayyid Bahodirxon -", https://shajara.org/2020/06/24/qozi-sayyid-bahodirxon-ibn-sayyid-ibrohimxoja/, "Gulzar Auliya: Hadhrat Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshband ZiaIslamic", Reclaiming Iraq: The 1920 Revolution and the Founding of the Modern State, 1 ( ), Six million people of Iran's population are Sadaat (Sayyid) / Tehran and Mazandaran (provinces) are the record owner of Sadaats in the country, A Tribal Order: Politics And Law in the Mountains of Yemen, From Religious Leaders to Ordinary Citizens The Changing Role of "Sadah" in Yemen, "Countries and Their Cultures, South Asia, Sayyid", "President Ghani to Issue Legislative Decree on Recognizing 'Sadat' as Ethnic Group", "Ghani decrees mentioning Sadat tribe in electronic ID card", Stratification, hierarchy, and ethnicity in North-east India, Early Modern India: Sayyids of Hadhramaut in Early Modern India, A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province: L.-Z, Volume 3, The Encyclopaedia of Islam: Supplement: Fascicules 12, "Meerut police refused FIR against Vijay Mallya: waqf board", "Abdullapur Pin Code, Abdullapur , Meerut Map , Latitude and Longitude , Uttar Pradesh", "Abdullapur, Meerut | Abdullapur Map, Photos and Places to Visit - Housing.com", "Pir-e-Kamil Hazrat Pir Shah Jewna Al-Naqvi Al-Bokhari", "Syed Qudrat Naqvi and his research on Ghalib", Essays in Arabic Literary Biography: 13501850, "The Rise and Fall of Siddiq Hasan, Male Consort of Shah Jahan of Bhopal", "Bihar's first premier Yunus remembered | Patna News - Times of India", "ABA Haleem: A Forgotten Muslim Political Scientist", "The Freedom Fighter and Labour Leader Still Beloved in Jamshedpur", "Tata Workers Union pays homage to Prof Abdul Bari", " , ", Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin, "Dienekes' Anthropology Blog: Middle Eastern and Sub-Saharan lineages in Indian Muslim populations", Strangers and stranger-kings: The sayyid in eighteenth-century maritime Southeast Asia, "Development of Islam in Southeast Asia by Alawi Sayyids", Sayyids and Sharifs in Muslim Society: The Living Links to the Prophet, Southeast Asia (3 Volumes): A Historical Encyclopedia from Angkor Wat to East Timor, "Y chromosomes of self-identified Syeds from the Indian subcontinent show evidence of elevated Arab ancestry but not of a recent common patrilineal origin", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sayyid&oldid=1133852612, al-Ja'fari or al-Sadiq/Sadegh , al-Moussawi or al-Kadhimi . Ayatollah Haydar al-Sadr (Arabic: ; 1891-1937) was born in Samarra, Iraq. All rights reserved. Hans Wehr Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic defines seyyid as master, chief, sovereign, or lord. Dispatched today if paid within 13 hrs 51 mins See details.